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Capillary Thermostats – Overview

Capillary thermostats use a liquid-filled sensing bulb and capillary tube to monitor and control temperature. When the temperature changes, the liquid expands or contracts, moving a diaphragm that operates an electrical switch. This simple yet precise mechanical system provides reliable and repeatable temperature control without electronics.

thermostats-mechanism

Key Advantages

High reliability and long operating life
Compact mechanical design with no electronic components
Wide temperature range capability
Small ON/OFF differential for accurate control
Available in multiple configurations and ranges


Type E (EGO type) Capillary Thermostat

The Type E capillary thermostat is a high-quality mechanical temperature controller designed for precision control in household and industrial heating applications such as ovens, fryers, and boilers.


Technical Specifications

Parameter Specification
Temperature Range 30 °C to +320 °C (subranges available: 0–50, 30–110, 50–320 °C, etc.)
Contact Rating 16(3) A – 250 V AC
Capillary Length 300 mm – 3000 mm (customizable)
Capillary Material Copper / Stainless Steel
Bulb Diameter 3 mm / 4 mm / 5 mm / 6 mm
Mounting Holes 2 × M4, 28 mm center distance
Minimum Bend Radius 5 mm
Terminal Material Brass
Operating Life ≥ 100,000 cycles
Insulation Resistance ≥ 100 MΩ
Dielectric Strength 2000 V AC / 1 min
Contact Resistance ≤ 50 mΩ
Temperature Response Rate ≤ 1.0 °C / min
Switch Type SPST / SPDT
Certifications CE


Applications

Ovens and fryers
Boilers and heaters
Industrial heating systems
Temperature safety control devices


Other Series Models

Model Description Typical Range (°C) Contact Rating Applications
Type F Heavy-duty capillary thermostat with reinforced contacts and extended life. 0 – 350 °C 30 A / 250 V AC Industrial ovens, furnaces
Type Y High-precision thermostat with narrow differential for accurate control. 0 – 250 °C 16 A / 250 V AC HVAC, food equipment
Type Th Thermostat with integrated thermal fuse for safety shutoff. 0 – 320 °C 16 A / 250 V AC Water heaters, safety-critical devices


Typical Applications
Capillary thermostats are widely used in:

Water heaters and boilers
Ovens and food processing equipment
Refrigeration and HVAC systems
Industrial heating and control panels
Steam systems and temperature-limited enclosures